本文共 5823 字,大约阅读时间需要 19 分钟。
Tengine部分特性
nginx -m 查看所有已经加载的模块,static说明已经安装的,shared说明是动态安装的;
nginx架构是模块化的,除了主模块,其他模块都需在安装时进行编译安装,也可在安装后进行编译安装;
tengine完全兼容nginx的配置;
tengine实现动态加载模块,不需重新编译,就可以实现安装新的模块。动态模块功能会被默认安装。而nginx不支持模块动态加载,需要编译重启;
首先下载tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz;下载链接: 密码:ig6x
#安装编译所需环境:
yum groupinstall "development Tools" "Server Platform Development" -y
#安装编译所需的扩展模块:
yum -y install zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel
#注释
zlib-devel扩展模块:支持压缩
pcre-devel扩展模块:支持url重写,pool扩展
openssl-devel扩展模块:支持https协议
#查看编译所支持的模块(个别常用的):
[root@meng tengine-2.2.0]# ./configure --help | less --prefix=PATH set installation prefix #指定安装路径 --sbin-path=PATH set nginx binary pathname #nginx二进制启动脚本路径 --conf-path=PATH set nginx.conf pathname #conf配置文件路径 --error-log-path=PATH set error log pathname #错误日志路径 --pid-path=PATH set nginx.pid pathname #pid存放路径 --lock-path=PATH set nginx.lock pathname #锁文件存放路径 --without-http disable HTTP server #提供http服务,默认开启 --without-http-cache disable HTTP cache #提供http缓存服务,默认开启 --without-http_stub_status_module disable ngx_http_stub_status_module #ngixn自带的状态页面,默认关闭 --with-http_gzip_static_module enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module #压缩木块
编译安装tengine:
[root@meng tengine-2.2.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/error.log --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/log/access.log --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/usr/local/nginx/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
#开启4个进程编译安装:
[root@meng tengine-2.2.0]# make -j 4 && make install
配置文件部分:
#修改nginx.conf文件中的http模块的配置,原有的文件可以mv做个备份。
vim nginx.confuser root;worker_processes 4;error_log /usr/local/nginx/log/error.log;pid /usr/local/nginx/log/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 10240; use epoll;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $server_name "$request"' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" "time:$request_time"'; access_log /usr/local/nginx/log/access.log main; client_max_body_size 500m;sendfile on;keepalive_timeout 300;gzip on;gzip_disable "msie6";gzip_proxied any;gzip_min_length 2048;gzip_comp_level 4;gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript application/javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml application/json image/jpeg image/gif image/png;include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf;include conf.d/*.conf; #当然也可以改为相对路径}
#nginx启动脚本,拷贝nginx的或者网上复制一份启动脚本,自己修改下。如下
[root@meng ~]# cat /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/bash## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0TENGINE_HOME="/usr/local/nginx/"nginx=$TENGINE_HOME"sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE=$TENGINE_HOME"conf/nginx.conf"[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/usr/local/nginx/lock/nginx.lockstart() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval}stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval killall -9 nginx}restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start}reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo}force_reload() { restart}configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() { status $prog}rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" instart) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1;;stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1;;restart|configtest) $1;;reload) rh_status_q || exit 7$1;;force-reload) force_reload;;status) rh_status;;condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0;;*)echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"exit 2esac
#提示锁目录文件不存在
[root@meng ~]# service nginx start正在启动 nginx: [确定]touch: 无法创建"/usr/local/nginx/lock/nginx.lock": 没有那个文件或目录
#创建锁目录,重新启动nginx
[root@meng ~]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/lock/[root@meng ~]# service nginx restartnginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is oknginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful停止 nginx: [确定]正在启动 nginx: [确定]
#创建一个静态web服务器:
[root@meng conf.d]# cat static.conf server { listen 80 default_server; server_name _; location /{ root /data/company/; index index.html index.htm; }}server { listen 81 default_server; server_name _; location /{ root /data/www/; index index.html index.htm; }}server { listen 82 default_server; server_name _; location /{ root /data/meng/; index index.html index.htm; }}
#创建静态资源目录:
mkdir /data/meng
#创建一个index.html页面。
[root@meng meng]# cat index.html 192.168.121.128
#通过浏览器访问:
到此编译安装配置完成。
转载地址:http://anidx.baihongyu.com/